What should I do if my dog is not resting after whelping?

If your dog is not resting after whelping, it is important to address the situation promptly, as this could indicate underlying issues that require attention. Whelping is a physically and emotionally demanding process for a dog, and adequate rest is crucial for her recovery and ability to care for her puppies. Below is a detailed guide on what to do, why this might be happening, and how to ensure your dog's well-being.

1. Assess the Situation
First, observe your dog closely to determine why she is not resting. Common reasons include discomfort, anxiety, or complications from the whelping process. Check for signs of pain, such as whining, pacing, or excessive panting. Also, monitor her interaction with the puppies to ensure she is not neglecting them or showing signs of distress.

2. Check for Physical Complications
A dog that is not resting after whelping may be experiencing physical issues such as retained placentas, uterine infections (metritis), or mastitis. Retained placentas can cause discomfort and lead to infections, while metritis is a serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention. Mastitis, an infection of the mammary glands, can also cause pain and prevent rest. Look for symptoms like fever, lethargy, foul-smelling discharge, or swollen, red mammary glands.

3. Provide a Comfortable Environment
Ensure your dog has a quiet, warm, and comfortable space to rest with her puppies. The whelping area should be free from distractions and disturbances. Use soft bedding and keep the area clean to prevent infections. If the environment is too noisy or stressful, it may prevent her from settling down.

4. Monitor Her Behavior
Some dogs may be overly anxious or protective of their puppies, which can interfere with rest. This is especially common in first-time mothers. If your dog is constantly checking on her puppies or seems restless, try to reassure her by staying nearby and providing gentle comfort. However, avoid excessive handling of the puppies, as this can increase her anxiety.

5. Encourage Rest and Hydration
Gently encourage your dog to lie down and rest. Offer her fresh water and high-quality, nutrient-rich food to support her recovery. Nursing mothers require extra calories and hydration, so ensure she has access to both at all times. If she is reluctant to eat, try offering small, frequent meals or warming her food to make it more appealing.

6. Watch for Signs of Distress
If your dog continues to show signs of distress, such as excessive panting, pacing, or refusal to nurse her puppies, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. These behaviors could indicate serious complications like eclampsia (low blood calcium levels), which is life-threatening if not treated promptly.

7. Preventative Measures
To prevent complications and ensure your dog rests adequately after whelping, take the following steps:
- Schedule a post-whelping veterinary checkup to rule out any underlying issues.
- Keep the whelping area clean and sanitized to reduce the risk of infections.
- Provide a balanced diet and supplements if recommended by your vet.
- Limit visitors and disturbances during the first few weeks after whelping.

8. Long-Term Care
After the initial recovery period, continue to monitor your dog's health and behavior. Gradually reintroduce regular exercise and activities, but avoid overexertion. Ensure she receives regular veterinary care and maintain a healthy diet to support her overall well-being.

9. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog shows any of the following signs, contact your veterinarian immediately:
- Refusal to eat or drink for more than 24 hours.
- Fever, lethargy, or signs of pain.
- Foul-smelling discharge or excessive bleeding.
- Swollen, red, or painful mammary glands.
- Seizures, muscle tremors, or other neurological symptoms.

10. Additional Considerations
Every dog is different, and some may take longer to recover after whelping than others. Be patient and provide consistent support. If you are unsure about any aspect of your dog's recovery, consult your veterinarian for personalized advice.

In summary, a dog not resting after whelping requires careful observation and prompt action. By addressing potential physical and emotional issues, providing a comfortable environment, and seeking veterinary care when necessary, you can help ensure your dog's health and well-being during this critical time.