What are the most common mistakes people make when flying with dogs?

Flying with dogs can be a stressful experience for both the pet and the owner if not properly planned. Many people make common mistakes that can lead to discomfort, health risks, or even denied boarding. Below is a detailed explanation of these mistakes, along with practical advice to ensure a safe and smooth travel experience for your dog.

1. Not researching airline policies in advance. Every airline has different rules regarding pet travel, including size restrictions, carrier requirements, and fees. Some airlines allow small dogs in the cabin, while others require larger dogs to travel in the cargo hold. Failing to check these policies can result in last-minute surprises or your dog being denied boarding. Always contact the airline directly and review their pet travel guidelines before booking your flight.

2. Choosing the wrong carrier. A carrier that is too small, poorly ventilated, or not airline-approved can cause significant stress or even harm to your dog. The carrier should be large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. It should also have secure latches, proper ventilation, and a leak-proof bottom. Measure your dog and compare it to the airline's carrier size requirements before purchasing.

3. Not acclimating the dog to the carrier. Many dogs are not used to being confined in a carrier for extended periods. Introducing the carrier weeks before the flight can help reduce anxiety. Place treats, toys, and familiar bedding inside to create a positive association. Gradually increase the time your dog spends in the carrier to help them adjust.

4. Overlooking health and vaccination requirements. Most airlines require a health certificate issued by a veterinarian within 10 days of travel. This certificate confirms that your dog is healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations. Failing to obtain this document can result in denied boarding. Additionally, some destinations have specific entry requirements for pets, such as quarantine periods or additional vaccinations. Research these requirements well in advance.

5. Feeding or watering the dog too close to the flight. Feeding your dog a large meal before the flight can lead to nausea or discomfort. Offer a light meal 4-6 hours before departure and provide water up to 2 hours before the flight. During the flight, avoid feeding your dog but offer small amounts of water if the airline permits.

6. Ignoring the risks of flying brachycephalic breeds. Breeds with short noses, such as Bulldogs, Pugs, and Shih Tzus, are more prone to respiratory issues and heat stress during air travel. Many airlines have restrictions or outright bans on flying these breeds due to the increased risk of health complications. If you must fly with a brachycephalic dog, consult your veterinarian and choose a direct flight during cooler times of the day.

7. Not preparing for emergencies. Always carry a pet first-aid kit, extra food, and a copy of your dog's medical records. In case of delays or cancellations, having these items on hand can make a significant difference. Additionally, ensure your dog's microchip and ID tags are up-to-date with your current contact information.

8. Failing to consider your dog's temperament. Not all dogs are suited for air travel. Dogs with severe anxiety, aggression, or health issues may find flying overwhelming. In such cases, consider alternative travel options or consult a professional trainer or veterinarian for advice.

9. Not checking the weather conditions. Extreme temperatures can pose serious risks to dogs traveling in the cargo hold. Many airlines have temperature restrictions and may not allow pets to fly if it is too hot or cold. Check the weather forecast for both your departure and arrival locations and choose flights during milder temperatures.

10. Overlooking the importance of exercise before the flight. A tired dog is more likely to rest during the flight. Take your dog for a long walk or play session before heading to the airport to help them burn off excess energy.

If you are unsure about any aspect of flying with your dog, consult your veterinarian or a professional pet travel service. They can provide personalized advice based on your dog's breed, size, and health status. By avoiding these common mistakes and taking the necessary precautions, you can ensure a safe and comfortable journey for your furry companion.