What should I look for in a dog’s behavior during a meet-and-greet?

When evaluating a dog’s behavior during a meet-and-greet, it’s essential to observe both the dog’s body language and interactions with people, other animals, and the environment. This process is critical whether you’re adopting a dog, introducing a new dog to your household, or assessing compatibility with another pet. Here’s a detailed guide on what to look for and how to interpret the dog’s behavior:

1. Body Language
A dog’s body language is the most direct way to understand their emotional state. Look for signs of relaxation, stress, or aggression. A relaxed dog will have a loose, wiggly body, a wagging tail (not stiff), and soft eyes. Their mouth may be slightly open, and they might pant gently. On the other hand, signs of stress or discomfort include a stiff body, tucked tail, pinned-back ears, excessive panting, or lip licking. If the dog shows signs of aggression, such as raised hackles, a stiff tail, growling, or baring teeth, proceed with caution.

2. Interaction with People
Observe how the dog interacts with you and others. A well-socialized dog will approach people calmly, sniff, and may seek gentle petting. They should not jump excessively, nip, or show fear. If the dog avoids contact, cowers, or hides, they may be shy or anxious. This doesn’t necessarily mean they’re unsuitable, but it may require patience and training to help them feel comfortable. If the dog is overly excitable or pushy, it could indicate a lack of training or boundaries.

3. Interaction with Other Animals
If the meet-and-greet involves other pets, watch how the dog reacts. A dog that is friendly and curious but not overly dominant or aggressive is ideal. Look for polite sniffing, play bows, or relaxed postures. Avoid dogs that show excessive prey drive, fixation, or aggression toward other animals. If the dog has a history of not getting along with other pets, this could be a red flag unless you’re prepared to work on behavior modification.

4. Response to the Environment
Pay attention to how the dog reacts to their surroundings. A confident dog will explore the area calmly, sniffing and investigating without appearing overwhelmed. A dog that is overly fearful, hyperactive, or reactive to noises, movements, or objects may need additional training or socialization. This is especially important if you live in a busy or noisy environment.

5. Energy Level and Play Style
Match the dog’s energy level and play style to your lifestyle. A high-energy dog may be great for an active person but challenging for someone who prefers a quieter home. Observe how the dog plays—do they enjoy fetch, tug-of-war, or simply lounging around? A dog that matches your activity level and preferences will be easier to integrate into your life.

6. Potential Risks and Concerns
Be aware of any signs of aggression, fear, or anxiety that could indicate underlying behavioral issues. While some behaviors can be managed with training, others may require professional intervention. If the dog has a history of biting, resource guarding, or severe anxiety, consult a professional behaviorist before making a decision.

7. Practical Tips for a Successful Meet-and-Greet
- Choose a neutral location to reduce territorial behavior.
- Keep the meeting calm and low-pressure.
- Bring treats to reward positive behavior.
- Allow the dog to approach you at their own pace.
- Avoid overwhelming the dog with too many people or stimuli at once.

8. When to Seek Professional Help
If the dog displays concerning behaviors, such as aggression, extreme fear, or inability to settle, consult a veterinarian or certified dog behaviorist. These professionals can assess the dog’s behavior and provide guidance on whether the dog is a good fit for your home.

9. Long-Term Considerations
Even if the meet-and-greet goes well, remember that a dog’s behavior can change over time. Be prepared to invest in training, socialization, and ongoing care to ensure a happy and healthy relationship.

In summary, a successful meet-and-greet involves careful observation of the dog’s body language, interactions, and responses to their environment. By paying attention to these details, you can make an informed decision and set the stage for a positive relationship with your new canine companion.