What was the name of the dog that played Toto in "The Wizard of Oz," and what breed was it?

The dog that played Toto in the classic 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz" was named Terry. Terry was a female Cairn Terrier, a small and sturdy breed known for its spirited personality and shaggy coat. The role of Toto was one of the most iconic animal performances in cinematic history, and Terry's portrayal of Dorothy's loyal companion remains beloved by audiences worldwide.

Cairn Terriers, like Terry, originated in Scotland and were traditionally used for hunting small game, particularly in rocky terrains (hence the name "cairn," which refers to piles of stones). They are intelligent, energetic, and highly trainable dogs, which made Terry an excellent choice for the role. Her ability to follow directions and perform on cue was crucial for the film's success, as Toto had numerous scenes requiring precise timing and interaction with the human actors.

Terry was owned and trained by Carl Spitz, a renowned Hollywood animal trainer who worked with many animals in the film industry during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Spitz's expertise in animal training was instrumental in ensuring Terry's performance was consistent and reliable throughout the filming process. Terry reportedly earned $125 per week for her work on "The Wizard of Oz," which was a significant sum at the time, especially for an animal actor.

One of the most notable aspects of Terry's performance was her ability to convey emotion and personality, which added depth to the character of Toto. This was achieved through careful training and the use of subtle cues from Spitz, who worked closely with the film's director, Victor Fleming, to ensure Terry's actions aligned with the story's emotional beats. For example, in the scene where Toto is carried away by the Wicked Witch of the West's minions, Terry's apparent distress was so convincing that it heightened the tension and drama of the moment.

Despite her success, Terry's experience on set was not without challenges. During filming, she suffered a minor injury when one of the Winkie guards accidentally stepped on her foot, causing a sprain. This incident led to a brief hiatus in production while Terry recovered. Fortunately, she was able to return to the set and complete her scenes without further issues.

After "The Wizard of Oz," Terry continued her career in Hollywood, appearing in several other films and earning the nickname "The Wizard of Oz Dog." She passed away in 1945 at the age of 11 and was buried on Carl Spitz's ranch. In 2011, a permanent memorial was erected in her honor at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery, recognizing her contributions to film history.

For those interested in Cairn Terriers as pets, it's important to note that they are lively and independent dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are generally good with families and can adapt well to various living situations, but their strong prey drive means they may not be suitable for households with small pets like rabbits or guinea pigs. Early socialization and consistent training are key to raising a well-behaved Cairn Terrier.

In summary, Terry, the Cairn Terrier who played Toto in "The Wizard of Oz," was a talented and hardworking animal actor whose performance left an indelible mark on cinematic history. Her breed's intelligence and spirited nature made her an ideal choice for the role, and her legacy continues to be celebrated by fans of the film and dog enthusiasts alike. If you're considering a Cairn Terrier as a pet, be prepared for a lively and affectionate companion that will bring joy and energy to your home.