What are the best dog-proofing tips for a home?

Dog-proofing your home is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of your dog, as well as to protect your belongings. Dogs, especially puppies or curious adults, can get into trouble if they encounter hazards or items they shouldn’t chew or ingest. Here are detailed tips and recommendations to help you create a safe environment for your dog.

1. Secure hazardous items. Dogs are naturally curious and may explore with their mouths. Keep cleaning supplies, chemicals, medications, and small objects like batteries or sharp items out of reach. Store these in cabinets with childproof locks or high shelves. Many household items, such as certain plants, chocolate, and xylitol (found in gum and some peanut butter), are toxic to dogs. Research common household toxins and remove or secure them.

2. Protect electrical cords and outlets. Puppies and young dogs often chew on cords, which can lead to electric shock or burns. Use cord protectors or conceal cords behind furniture. Consider using outlet covers to prevent curious paws from exploring sockets.

3. Block off unsafe areas. Use baby gates or pet barriers to restrict access to rooms with potential hazards, such as the kitchen (where they might access food or sharp objects) or the laundry room (where they might chew on detergent pods). Stairs can also be dangerous for small or elderly dogs, so consider blocking them if necessary.

4. Secure trash cans. Dogs are notorious for rummaging through trash, which can contain harmful items like bones, plastic, or spoiled food. Use trash cans with secure lids or place them in a cabinet with a latch. Consider using a dog-proof trash can designed to resist tipping or opening.

5. Remove or secure small objects. Items like socks, shoes, children’s toys, or jewelry can be choking hazards or cause intestinal blockages if swallowed. Keep these items stored away or in closed containers. Be especially vigilant with small items that dogs might find appealing to chew.

6. Anchor furniture and heavy objects. Dogs, especially larger breeds, can accidentally knock over furniture or appliances. Secure bookshelves, TVs, and other heavy items to the wall to prevent tipping. This is particularly important if your dog is energetic or tends to jump.

7. Check for escape routes. Dogs can be escape artists, so inspect your home and yard for gaps in fences, loose gates, or open windows. Ensure your yard is securely fenced, and consider adding a lock to gates. If your dog is a digger, reinforce the base of your fence with chicken wire or concrete.

8. Protect your furniture and belongings. If your dog is prone to chewing, provide plenty of appropriate chew toys and discourage chewing on furniture by using deterrent sprays or covering items with protective covers. Train your dog to understand what is acceptable to chew.

9. Create a safe space. Designate a comfortable, quiet area for your dog to retreat to when they need rest or feel overwhelmed. Use a crate, bed, or designated room with their favorite toys and blankets. This helps reduce anxiety and prevents destructive behavior.

10. Monitor temperature and ventilation. Ensure your home is at a comfortable temperature for your dog, especially if they are left alone. Avoid leaving them in hot cars or poorly ventilated areas. Provide access to fresh water and shade if they spend time outdoors.

11. Be mindful of food storage. Store human food in secure containers or cabinets. Dogs can easily access countertops or tables, so avoid leaving food unattended. Be cautious with foods that are toxic to dogs, such as grapes, onions, and chocolate.

12. Regularly inspect your home. Periodically check your home for new hazards, such as loose wires, broken furniture, or items your dog might have knocked over. This is especially important if you have a new puppy or a dog with a history of destructive behavior.

13. Train and supervise your dog. Proper training is key to preventing accidents. Teach your dog basic commands like "leave it" and "drop it" to discourage them from picking up dangerous items. Supervise your dog, especially in new environments, until you are confident they can be trusted.

14. Consider professional help. If your dog has a history of destructive behavior or anxiety, consult a veterinarian or professional dog trainer. They can provide tailored advice and solutions to address specific issues.

By following these tips, you can create a safe and comfortable environment for your dog while protecting your home. Regular maintenance, supervision, and training are essential to ensure your dog’s safety and happiness.