How do I choose the right type of fencing for a dog that’s a chewer and a digger?

Choosing the right type of fencing for a dog that is both a chewer and a digger requires careful consideration of your dog’s behavior, the materials available, and the specific needs of your property. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the best decision.

1. Understanding the Behavior
Chewing and digging are natural behaviors for dogs, often driven by boredom, anxiety, or instinct. Breeds like terriers, dachshunds, and huskies are particularly prone to these behaviors. Understanding why your dog chews or digs is crucial. For example, if your dog is bored, providing mental stimulation and exercise might reduce the behavior. If anxiety is the cause, addressing the underlying issue with training or professional help may be necessary.

2. Material Considerations
The material of the fence is one of the most important factors. Here are some options:
a. Metal Fencing: Chain-link or wrought iron fences are durable and difficult for dogs to chew through. However, some determined chewers might still damage them over time. Ensure the metal is coated to prevent rust and sharp edges.
b. Vinyl Fencing: Vinyl is a good option because it’s smooth and difficult for dogs to grip with their teeth. It’s also low-maintenance and resistant to weather damage. However, it can be expensive.
c. Wood Fencing: Wood is a common choice, but it’s not ideal for chewers. If you choose wood, opt for hardwoods like oak or cedar, which are more durable. Regularly inspect the fence for damage and treat it with pet-safe sealants.
d. Composite Fencing: Made from a mix of wood and plastic, composite fencing is durable and resistant to chewing. It’s also low-maintenance and can mimic the appearance of wood.

3. Height and Depth
For diggers, the fence should extend below ground level. Burying the bottom of the fence at least 12-18 inches deep can prevent your dog from digging under it. Alternatively, you can install a concrete footer or use landscaping stones along the base of the fence. For height, a fence that’s at least 6 feet tall is recommended to prevent jumping or climbing.

4. Additional Features
a. Digging Barriers: Consider adding a digging barrier, such as chicken wire or hardware cloth, buried at least a foot deep and extending outward from the base of the fence. This creates an underground barrier that discourages digging.
b. Chew-Proof Additions: For chewers, you can attach chew-proof materials like metal panels or PVC sheets to the lower part of the fence. This adds an extra layer of protection.
c. Electric Fencing: Some owners use electric fencing as a deterrent. However, this should be used with caution and only after consulting a professional, as it can cause stress or harm to your dog if not used correctly.

5. Maintenance and Inspection
Regularly inspect your fence for signs of wear and tear. Look for chew marks, loose boards, or areas where your dog might be attempting to dig. Address any issues immediately to prevent your dog from escaping or injuring themselves.

6. Training and Enrichment
While a sturdy fence is essential, addressing the root cause of your dog’s chewing and digging is equally important. Provide plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and chew toys to keep your dog occupied. Training sessions can also help redirect their behavior. If the behavior persists, consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.

7. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog’s chewing or digging is severe and poses a risk to their safety or your property, it’s important to seek professional help. A veterinarian can rule out medical causes, while a certified dog behaviorist can develop a tailored plan to address the behavior.

In summary, choosing the right fencing for a dog that chews and digs involves selecting durable materials, ensuring proper height and depth, and adding protective features. Regular maintenance and addressing the underlying causes of the behavior are also key. By taking these steps, you can create a safe and secure environment for your dog while protecting your property.