How do I choose the right type of fencing for a dog that’s a digger and a chewer?

Choosing the right type of fencing for a dog that is both a digger and a chewer requires careful consideration of several factors. These behaviors can pose significant challenges, but with the right approach, you can create a secure and safe environment for your dog. Below is a detailed guide to help you make an informed decision.

1. Understanding the Behavior
Digging and chewing are natural behaviors for dogs, often rooted in instinct, boredom, anxiety, or a desire to escape. Breeds like terriers, dachshunds, and huskies are particularly prone to digging due to their historical roles in hunting or burrowing. Chewing, on the other hand, is common in puppies and high-energy dogs, but it can also be a sign of stress or teething. Understanding why your dog engages in these behaviors is the first step in addressing them effectively.

2. Fencing Material Considerations
The material of the fence is crucial when dealing with a dog that digs or chews. Here are some options to consider:

a. Metal Fencing: Chain-link or wrought iron fences are durable and resistant to chewing. However, some dogs may still try to dig under them. To prevent this, ensure the fence extends at least 12-18 inches below the ground or use a concrete footer.

b. Vinyl Fencing: Vinyl is a chew-resistant material that can be a good option for dogs that like to gnaw. It is also low-maintenance and durable. However, like metal fencing, it may not prevent digging unless additional measures are taken.

c. Wood Fencing: Wood is less ideal for chewers, as dogs can easily damage it. If you choose wood, opt for hardwoods like oak or cedar, which are more resistant. To deter digging, consider adding a barrier at the base, such as chicken wire or a concrete apron.

d. Electric Fencing: Invisible or electric fences can be effective for some dogs, but they are not suitable for all. These fences rely on training and may not stop determined diggers or chewers. Additionally, they do not provide a physical barrier to keep other animals out.

3. Preventing Digging
To address digging, you can take several steps:

a. Bury the Fence: Extend the fence at least 12-18 inches underground to prevent your dog from digging underneath it. Alternatively, lay a concrete footer or use hardware cloth buried at the base of the fence.

b. Create a Digging Zone: Provide a designated area where your dog is allowed to dig, such as a sandbox filled with soft soil. Encourage digging in this area by burying toys or treats.

c. Use Barriers: Place large rocks, pavers, or chicken wire along the base of the fence to make digging more difficult.

4. Deterring Chewing
To prevent chewing, consider the following:

a. Provide Chew Toys: Offer a variety of safe, durable chew toys to redirect your dog’s chewing behavior. Rotate the toys regularly to keep them interesting.

b. Use Bitter Sprays: Apply a pet-safe bitter spray to the fence to discourage chewing. These sprays have an unpleasant taste that deters dogs from gnawing on treated surfaces.

c. Supervise and Train: Supervise your dog when they are outside and redirect any chewing behavior to appropriate items. Consistent training and positive reinforcement can help modify this behavior over time.

5. Additional Tips
a. Height Matters: Ensure the fence is tall enough to prevent jumping or climbing. A minimum height of 6 feet is recommended for larger or more athletic breeds.

b. Regular Inspections: Check the fence regularly for signs of damage or wear. Repair any weak spots promptly to maintain security.

c. Environmental Enrichment: Provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation to reduce boredom, which can contribute to digging and chewing. Regular exercise, interactive toys, and training sessions can help keep your dog engaged.

6. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog’s digging or chewing behavior is excessive or linked to anxiety, consult a veterinarian or a certified dog behaviorist. They can help identify underlying issues and recommend tailored solutions, such as behavior modification techniques or medication.

By combining the right fencing materials with preventive measures and training, you can create a safe and secure outdoor space for your dog. Remember, consistency and patience are key to addressing these behaviors effectively.