How do I choose the right type of fencing for a dog that’s a digger, chewer, and climber?

Choosing the right type of fencing for a dog that is a digger, chewer, and climber requires careful consideration of your dog’s behavior, the materials available, and the specific features of your property. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the best decision:

1. Understanding Your Dog’s Behavior
Dogs that dig, chew, or climb often do so out of boredom, anxiety, or a desire to explore. Breeds like terriers, huskies, and hounds are particularly prone to these behaviors due to their high energy levels and strong instincts. Before selecting a fence, observe your dog’s habits to determine the primary challenges you need to address.

2. Materials for Diggers
For dogs that dig, the fence must extend below ground level to prevent escape. Consider the following options:
- Chain-link fencing: This is durable and can be buried at least 12 inches underground. You can also attach an L-footer (a horizontal extension at the base) to deter digging.
- Vinyl or wood fencing: These materials can be reinforced with a buried wire mesh or concrete footer to prevent digging.
- Electric fencing: A low-voltage electric wire buried along the fence line can discourage digging, but this should be used cautiously and only after consulting a professional.

3. Materials for Chewers
Dogs that chew can damage wooden or plastic fences. Opt for materials that are resistant to chewing:
- Metal fencing: Chain-link or wrought iron fences are difficult for dogs to chew through.
- Vinyl fencing: High-quality vinyl is durable and less appealing to chewers compared to wood.
- Concrete or stone walls: These are the most durable options but may be costly and less aesthetically pleasing.

4. Materials for Climbers
For dogs that climb, the fence must be tall and difficult to scale:
- Height: A fence should be at least 6 feet tall for most climbers. For larger or more athletic breeds, consider 8 feet.
- Smooth surfaces: Vinyl or metal fences with smooth surfaces are harder for dogs to grip and climb.
- Angled tops: Adding an inward or outward angle at the top of the fence can make climbing more difficult.

5. Additional Features
- Secure gates: Ensure gates are sturdy, self-closing, and have secure latches to prevent escape.
- Visual barriers: Solid fences or privacy panels can reduce visual stimuli that might encourage climbing or digging.
- Enrichment: Provide toys, puzzles, and regular exercise to reduce boredom and destructive behaviors.

6. Installation Tips
- Bury the fence: Extend the fence at least 12 inches underground and consider adding a concrete footer or wire mesh.
- Reinforce weak points: Pay special attention to corners and gates, as these are common areas for escape attempts.
- Regular maintenance: Inspect the fence regularly for damage and repair any weak spots immediately.

7. Risks and Concerns
- Electric fencing: While effective, it can cause stress or harm if not used correctly. Always consult a professional before installation.
- Sharp edges: Ensure all materials are smooth and free of sharp edges to prevent injury.
- Over-reliance on fencing: Fencing alone may not solve behavioral issues. Address the root causes of digging, chewing, or climbing through training and enrichment.

8. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog continues to escape despite a secure fence, consult a veterinarian or professional dog trainer. Underlying anxiety or behavioral issues may require specialized intervention.

9. Long-Term Care
- Training: Teach your dog commands like “leave it” or “stay” to discourage unwanted behaviors.
- Exercise: Ensure your dog gets plenty of physical and mental stimulation to reduce the urge to dig, chew, or climb.
- Environmental enrichment: Rotate toys, provide digging zones, and create a stimulating outdoor space.

10. Expert Opinions
According to the American Kennel Club, addressing the root cause of destructive behaviors is essential for long-term success. A combination of secure fencing, proper training, and environmental enrichment is the most effective approach.

By carefully selecting the right materials, reinforcing weak points, and addressing your dog’s needs, you can create a safe and secure environment for your pet.