How do I choose the right type of fencing for a dog that’s a jumper, digger, and chewer?

Choosing the right type of fencing for a dog that is a jumper, digger, and chewer requires careful consideration of your dog’s specific behaviors, the materials available, and the layout of your property. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the best decision.

1. Understanding Your Dog’s Behavior
Dogs that jump, dig, or chew are often driven by instinct, boredom, anxiety, or a desire to explore. Jumpers may be athletic breeds like Border Collies or Huskies, while diggers might include Terriers or Dachshunds. Chewing can be a sign of teething in puppies or stress in adult dogs. Understanding why your dog exhibits these behaviors is the first step in selecting the right fence.

2. Fence Height for Jumpers
For jumpers, the fence must be tall enough to prevent escape. A minimum height of 6 feet is recommended for most dogs, but some breeds, like Greyhounds or German Shepherds, may require 8 feet. Avoid horizontal bars or gaps that could serve as footholds. Vertical slats or solid panels are better options.

3. Preventing Digging
To deter diggers, extend the fence material below ground level. Bury the fence at least 12-18 inches deep or install an L-footer, which is a section of fencing that extends outward at the base. Alternatively, lay a concrete footer or use heavy-duty mesh buried underground. Adding a layer of gravel or rocks along the fence line can also discourage digging.

4. Deterring Chewers
For chewers, choose materials that are durable and difficult to destroy. Metal fencing, such as wrought iron or chain link, is a good option. Avoid wood, as it can be chewed or splintered. If you prefer a wooden fence, reinforce it with metal panels or use chew-resistant coatings. Vinyl fencing is another chew-resistant option, but ensure it’s high-quality and thick enough to withstand persistent chewing.

5. Fence Material Options
a. Chain Link: Affordable and durable, but may not deter determined chewers or climbers. Use a coated version to prevent rust and sharp edges.
b. Wrought Iron: Strong and chew-resistant, but expensive. Ensure gaps are narrow to prevent escape.
c. Vinyl: Low-maintenance and chew-resistant, but can be costly. Choose thick, reinforced panels.
d. Wood: Aesthetically pleasing but less durable. Reinforce with metal or use chew-resistant treatments.
e. Electric Fencing: Effective for some dogs, but not recommended for aggressive or highly determined dogs. Always consult a professional before using.

6. Additional Features
Consider adding a coyote roller or angled extensions at the top of the fence to prevent jumping. These devices make it difficult for dogs to gain leverage. For diggers, create a designated digging area with soft soil or sand to redirect their behavior.

7. Practical Tips
a. Regularly inspect the fence for damage or weak spots.
b. Provide mental and physical stimulation to reduce boredom-related behaviors.
c. Train your dog to respect boundaries using positive reinforcement.
d. Supervise your dog during outdoor time, especially if they are prone to escaping.

8. Potential Risks
a. Sharp edges or gaps in fencing can cause injuries.
b. Poorly installed fences may collapse or fail under pressure.
c. Electric fencing can cause stress or harm if not used correctly.

9. Long-Term Care
Maintain your fence by repairing damage promptly and cleaning it regularly. Rotate toys and activities to keep your dog engaged and less likely to focus on escaping.

10. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog continues to escape despite your efforts, consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can help address underlying issues like anxiety or boredom. For fence installation, hire a reputable contractor to ensure the structure is secure and safe.

By combining the right materials, design features, and training, you can create a secure environment for your dog while addressing their specific behaviors. Always prioritize safety and consult experts when needed.