How do I choose the right type of fencing for a dog that’s a jumper, chewer, and digger?

Choosing the right type of fencing for a dog that is a jumper, chewer, and digger requires careful consideration of your dog's specific behaviors, the materials available, and the layout of your property. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the best decision:

1. Understanding Your Dog’s Behavior
Dogs that jump, chew, or dig are often driven by instinct, boredom, anxiety, or a desire to explore. Jumpers may be athletic breeds like Border Collies or Huskies, chewers might be teething puppies or dogs with separation anxiety, and diggers could be breeds like Terriers or Dachshunds that have a natural inclination to burrow. Identifying the root cause of these behaviors is essential, as it will influence the type of fencing you choose and any additional training or enrichment you may need to provide.

2. Fencing Materials and Features
The ideal fencing material for a dog with these behaviors should be durable, tall, and secure. Here are some options to consider:

a. Chain Link Fencing: Chain link is a common choice because it is sturdy and provides visibility. However, for jumpers, it may need to be at least 6 feet tall. For chewers, ensure the bottom of the fence is reinforced with a chew-proof barrier, such as a metal or concrete base. For diggers, consider burying the fence at least 12 inches underground or installing a dig guard.

b. Vinyl or PVC Fencing: Vinyl fencing is durable and resistant to chewing, but it may not be as tall as needed for jumpers. Look for options that are at least 6 feet high and ensure the panels are securely anchored to prevent digging underneath.

c. Wooden Fencing: Wood is aesthetically pleasing but can be vulnerable to chewing and digging. Choose a solid wood fence without gaps, and consider adding a metal or concrete barrier at the base to deter digging. For jumpers, ensure the fence is tall enough and lacks horizontal bars that could be used as footholds.

d. Metal or Wrought Iron Fencing: These materials are strong and chew-resistant, but they may have gaps that smaller dogs can squeeze through. Ensure the fence is tall enough for jumpers and consider adding mesh or panels to close any gaps.

e. Electric or Invisible Fencing: Electric fences can deter jumping and digging, but they are not suitable for all dogs and should be used with caution. Invisible fences rely on training and may not be effective for determined escape artists. These options should only be used under professional guidance.

3. Additional Features to Enhance Security
To further secure your fencing, consider these additions:

a. Dig Guards: Install a dig guard, such as a metal or concrete barrier, along the base of the fence. Alternatively, bury chicken wire or hardware cloth at least 12 inches underground and angle it outward to deter digging.

b. Coyote Rollers: These are rolling bars installed at the top of the fence to prevent dogs from gaining leverage to jump over.

c. Double Fencing: For particularly determined dogs, consider installing a second fence inside the main one, creating a buffer zone that makes escape more difficult.

4. Training and Enrichment
While the right fencing is crucial, addressing the underlying causes of your dog’s behavior is equally important. Provide plenty of physical exercise, mental stimulation, and training to reduce boredom and anxiety. Teach your dog to respect boundaries using positive reinforcement techniques.

5. Potential Risks and Concerns
Be aware that no fence is entirely escape-proof. Regularly inspect your fencing for wear and tear, and monitor your dog’s behavior to ensure they are not finding new ways to escape. Avoid using materials that could harm your dog, such as sharp edges or toxic substances.

6. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog continues to escape despite your efforts, consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can help address the root causes of the behavior and recommend additional solutions.

In summary, choosing the right fencing for a jumper, chewer, and digger involves selecting durable materials, adding security features, and addressing your dog’s behavior through training and enrichment. By taking these steps, you can create a safe and secure environment for your dog.