How do I choose the right type of fencing for a dog that’s a digger, jumper, climber, and chewer?

Choosing the right type of fencing for a dog that exhibits multiple escape behaviors such as digging, jumping, climbing, and chewing requires careful consideration of the dog's specific tendencies, the environment, and the durability of the fencing materials. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make an informed decision.

1. Understanding Your Dog’s Behavior
First, assess your dog’s behavior. Dogs that dig often do so out of boredom, anxiety, or a desire to explore. Jumpers and climbers are typically high-energy breeds or those with strong prey drives. Chewers may be teething puppies or dogs with separation anxiety. Understanding the root cause of these behaviors can help you address them effectively while also choosing the right fence.

2. Types of Fencing Materials
a. Chain Link Fencing: Chain link is durable and can be effective for jumpers and climbers if it’s tall enough (at least 6 feet). However, some dogs can still climb or chew through it. To prevent digging, bury the bottom of the fence at least 12-18 inches underground or attach an L-footer that extends outward.
b. Wooden Fencing: Solid wood fences are harder to climb and chew, but they can be expensive. Ensure the wood is treated to resist rot and chewing. For diggers, extend the fence below ground level or install a concrete footer.
c. Vinyl Fencing: Vinyl is durable, low-maintenance, and resistant to chewing. It’s also difficult to climb due to its smooth surface. However, it can be expensive and may not be as sturdy against determined diggers without additional reinforcement.
d. Metal Fencing: Wrought iron or aluminum fences are strong and difficult to chew or climb. However, they may have gaps that small dogs can squeeze through. To prevent digging, consider adding a concrete base or burying the fence deep.
e. Electric Fencing: Invisible or electric fences can deter dogs from escaping, but they are not suitable for all dogs. Some dogs may ignore the shock, and it doesn’t prevent other animals from entering your yard. This option should be used cautiously and only after consulting a professional.

3. Height and Design Considerations
For jumpers and climbers, the fence should be at least 6 feet tall. Some breeds, like Border Collies or Huskies, may require even taller fences. Avoid horizontal slats or bars, as these can provide footholds for climbing. Instead, opt for vertical designs or smooth surfaces.

4. Preventing Digging
To deter digging, extend the fence at least 12-18 inches below ground or install an L-footer that extends outward. You can also lay chicken wire or concrete along the base of the fence. Providing your dog with a designated digging area filled with soft soil or sand can redirect this behavior.

5. Chewing Solutions
For chewers, choose materials like vinyl or metal that are difficult to damage. Avoid wood or plastic fences, as these can be easily chewed. Providing chew toys and mental stimulation can also reduce the urge to chew on the fence.

6. Additional Tips
a. Secure Gates: Ensure gates are sturdy, self-closing, and have secure latches. Dogs can easily push open poorly secured gates.
b. Supervision: Even with a secure fence, supervise your dog when outside, especially if they are prone to escape attempts.
c. Training: Address the underlying causes of escape behaviors through training, exercise, and mental stimulation. A tired and happy dog is less likely to try to escape.

7. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog continues to escape despite a secure fence, consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can help address the root causes of the behavior and provide tailored solutions.

8. Long-Term Care
Regularly inspect your fence for damage or wear and tear. Replace or repair any compromised sections immediately. Provide your dog with plenty of exercise, toys, and attention to reduce the likelihood of escape attempts.

By combining the right fencing materials with proper training and environmental enrichment, you can create a safe and secure space for your dog while minimizing the risk of escape.