Can I get certified to train therapy dogs?

Yes, you can get certified to train therapy dogs. Therapy dog training involves preparing dogs to provide comfort, emotional support, and companionship to people in hospitals, schools, nursing homes, and other settings. Unlike service dogs, therapy dogs are not trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities. Instead, their role is to interact with a variety of people in therapeutic environments. Here is a detailed guide on how to pursue certification and what it entails.

1. Understanding Therapy Dog Training
Therapy dog training focuses on teaching dogs to remain calm, friendly, and well-behaved in diverse environments. The dog must be comfortable around strangers, other animals, and unfamiliar noises. Training also includes teaching the dog to respond to basic commands and to tolerate being touched or handled by many people.

2. Certification Process
To become a certified therapy dog trainer, you typically need to follow these steps:
a. Gain experience working with dogs. This could involve volunteering at shelters, working as a dog trainer, or apprenticing with an experienced trainer.
b. Complete a professional dog training program. Many organizations offer courses specifically for therapy dog training. These programs cover topics such as canine behavior, training techniques, and the legal aspects of therapy work.
c. Obtain certification through a recognized organization. Some well-known organizations that certify therapy dogs and their handlers include Pet Partners, Therapy Dogs International (TDI), and Alliance of Therapy Dogs (ATD). These organizations often require both the dog and the handler to pass evaluations.

3. Evaluating the Dog
The certification process usually involves an evaluation of the dog's temperament and behavior. The dog must demonstrate:
a. Calmness and friendliness in various situations.
b. Obedience to basic commands such as sit, stay, and come.
c. Tolerance to being touched, hugged, or handled by strangers.
d. Ability to remain focused and not be easily distracted by noises or other animals.

4. Handler Training
As a handler, you will also need to undergo training. This includes learning how to:
a. Read and interpret canine body language.
b. Manage the dog in different environments.
c. Understand the needs and boundaries of the people you will be visiting.
d. Handle emergencies or unexpected situations.

5. Practical Tips and Recommendations
a. Start with a dog that has a naturally calm and friendly temperament. Breeds like Golden Retrievers, Labradors, and Poodles are often well-suited for therapy work.
b. Socialize your dog extensively from a young age. Expose them to different people, environments, and situations.
c. Use positive reinforcement training methods. Reward good behavior with treats, praise, or play.
d. Practice regularly in various settings to ensure your dog remains comfortable and well-behaved.

6. Potential Risks and Concerns
a. Not all dogs are suited for therapy work. Some may become stressed or anxious in unfamiliar environments.
b. Therapy work can be physically and emotionally demanding for both the dog and the handler. It's important to monitor your dog's well-being and take breaks as needed.
c. There is a risk of injury or illness when visiting hospitals or nursing homes. Ensure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations and in good health.

7. Additional Related Information
a. Therapy dogs are not the same as emotional support animals (ESAs) or service dogs. ESAs provide comfort to their owners and do not require special training. Service dogs are trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities and have legal protections under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
b. Some organizations offer liability insurance for therapy dog teams, which can provide peace of mind when visiting public places.

8. Prevention and Long-Term Care
a. Regularly assess your dog's health and behavior. If you notice any signs of stress or discomfort, take a break from therapy work.
b. Continue training and socialization to maintain your dog's skills and confidence.
c. Stay informed about the latest research and best practices in therapy dog training.

9. When to Seek Professional Help
a. If your dog shows signs of aggression, fear, or anxiety, consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.
b. If you are unsure about your dog's suitability for therapy work, seek advice from a certified therapy dog organization or a veterinarian.

In conclusion, becoming certified to train therapy dogs is a rewarding endeavor that requires dedication, knowledge, and a deep understanding of canine behavior. By following the steps outlined above and seeking guidance from reputable organizations, you can help prepare dogs to make a positive impact in the lives of others.