What are the best books for training dogs to stop being overly energetic around children?

Training an overly energetic dog to behave calmly around children requires a combination of understanding canine behavior, implementing effective training techniques, and ensuring a safe environment for both the dog and the children. Below is a detailed guide to the best books for this purpose, along with practical advice and professional insights.

1. Direct Response to the Question
The best books for training dogs to stop being overly energetic around children include "The Power of Positive Dog Training" by Pat Miller, "How to Behave So Your Dog Behaves" by Dr. Sophia Yin, and "Decoding Your Dog" by the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists. These books provide scientifically-backed methods for managing and redirecting a dog's energy, ensuring they can interact safely and calmly with children.

2. Detailed Explanation and Background Information
Dogs often become overly energetic around children due to excitement, lack of boundaries, or insufficient training. Children's unpredictable movements and high-pitched voices can trigger a dog's prey drive or playful instincts. Training a dog to remain calm requires consistent reinforcement of desired behaviors, such as sitting or lying down, and redirecting their energy into appropriate activities.

3. Scientific or Professional Insights
Research shows that positive reinforcement is the most effective method for modifying dog behavior. This involves rewarding the dog for calm behavior and ignoring or redirecting unwanted behavior. Books like "The Power of Positive Dog Training" emphasize this approach, which builds trust and strengthens the bond between the dog and the owner.

4. Practical Tips and Recommendations
To train a dog to be calm around children, follow these steps:
a. Teach basic commands like "sit," "stay," and "leave it" in a quiet environment before introducing distractions.
b. Gradually expose the dog to children in controlled settings, rewarding calm behavior with treats or praise.
c. Use toys or games to redirect the dog's energy, such as fetch or puzzle toys.
d. Create a safe space for the dog to retreat to when they feel overwhelmed.

5. Potential Risks or Concerns
An overly energetic dog can accidentally knock over or injure a child, especially if the dog is large or strong. Additionally, children may unintentionally provoke the dog by pulling its tail or ears, leading to defensive behavior. It is crucial to supervise all interactions between dogs and children and teach children how to interact respectfully with dogs.

6. Additional Related Information
Some dogs may have underlying anxiety or fear that contributes to their hyperactivity. In such cases, consulting a professional dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist is recommended. Books like "Decoding Your Dog" provide insights into understanding and addressing these emotional issues.

7. References to Expert Opinions or Research
Dr. Sophia Yin, a renowned veterinarian and animal behaviorist, emphasizes the importance of clear communication and consistency in dog training. Her book, "How to Behave So Your Dog Behaves," is a valuable resource for understanding canine behavior and implementing effective training techniques.

8. Step-by-Step Instructions
a. Start by teaching your dog basic obedience commands in a quiet, distraction-free environment.
b. Practice these commands daily, gradually increasing the level of distraction.
c. Introduce your dog to children in a controlled setting, such as a fenced yard or a room with limited space.
d. Reward your dog for calm behavior, such as sitting or lying down, and redirect any unwanted behavior.
e. Gradually increase the duration and intensity of interactions with children as your dog becomes more comfortable.

9. Prevention and Long-Term Care Suggestions
To prevent your dog from becoming overly energetic around children, establish clear boundaries and rules from the beginning. Provide regular exercise and mental stimulation to help your dog burn off excess energy. Enroll in obedience classes or work with a professional trainer to reinforce good behavior.

10. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog shows signs of aggression, fear, or extreme hyperactivity despite consistent training, consult a professional dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist. These experts can assess your dog's behavior and develop a customized training plan to address specific issues.

In conclusion, training an overly energetic dog to behave calmly around children requires patience, consistency, and the right resources. Books like "The Power of Positive Dog Training," "How to Behave So Your Dog Behaves," and "Decoding Your Dog" offer valuable guidance for achieving this goal. By following the practical tips and recommendations outlined above, you can create a safe and harmonious environment for both your dog and your children.