Should I get my dog’s teeth professionally cleaned?

Yes, you should consider getting your dog’s teeth professionally cleaned, as dental health is a critical aspect of their overall well-being. Professional dental cleanings are performed by veterinarians and are essential for maintaining your dog’s oral hygiene, preventing dental diseases, and ensuring their long-term health. Below, I will explain why professional cleanings are important, how they work, and what you need to know to make an informed decision.

1. Why Professional Dental Cleanings Are Important
Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs, with studies showing that over 80% of dogs over the age of three have some form of periodontal disease. Plaque and tartar buildup can lead to gum inflammation, tooth decay, and even systemic infections that affect the heart, liver, and kidneys. Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar that cannot be addressed through regular brushing or dental chews alone. They also allow veterinarians to identify and treat dental issues early, such as broken teeth, abscesses, or oral tumors.

2. How Professional Dental Cleanings Work
A professional dental cleaning is performed under general anesthesia to ensure the dog remains still and comfortable. The process typically involves the following steps:
a. Pre-anesthetic examination and blood work to ensure the dog is healthy enough for anesthesia.
b. Scaling to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth, both above and below the gumline.
c. Polishing to smooth the tooth surfaces and reduce future plaque buildup.
d. Dental X-rays to assess the health of the tooth roots and jawbone.
e. Extractions or other treatments if necessary, such as removing severely damaged teeth.

3. Practical Tips and Recommendations
To maintain your dog’s dental health between professional cleanings, establish a daily oral care routine. Brush your dog’s teeth with a pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrush, and provide dental chews or toys designed to reduce plaque. Regular veterinary checkups should include an oral exam to monitor for signs of dental disease. If your dog shows symptoms like bad breath, drooling, difficulty eating, or red gums, schedule a dental evaluation promptly.

4. Potential Risks or Concerns
The primary concern with professional dental cleanings is the use of anesthesia, which carries some risk, especially for older dogs or those with underlying health conditions. However, modern anesthesia protocols and pre-anesthetic testing minimize these risks. Discuss your dog’s health history with your veterinarian to ensure the procedure is safe. Additionally, the cost of professional cleanings can be a concern, but investing in dental care can prevent more expensive health issues down the line.

5. Additional Related Information
Dental health is closely linked to overall health. Poor oral hygiene can lead to bacterial infections that spread to other organs, causing serious complications. Certain breeds, such as small dogs and brachycephalic breeds, are more prone to dental issues due to crowded teeth or misaligned jaws. Regular professional cleanings are especially important for these breeds.

6. Prevention and Long-Term Care Suggestions
Preventive care is key to reducing the need for frequent professional cleanings. In addition to brushing and dental chews, consider feeding a dental diet approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). These diets are formulated to reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Regular dental checkups and cleanings, typically recommended annually or biannually, should be part of your dog’s long-term care plan.

7. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog shows signs of dental disease, such as bad breath, swollen gums, loose teeth, or reluctance to eat, consult your veterinarian immediately. Early intervention can prevent more severe issues. Additionally, if your dog has never had a professional cleaning or it has been more than a year since their last one, schedule an appointment to assess their dental health.

In conclusion, professional dental cleanings are a vital part of your dog’s health care routine. They help prevent dental disease, detect problems early, and contribute to your dog’s overall quality of life. By combining professional cleanings with at-home care and regular veterinary checkups, you can ensure your dog maintains a healthy mouth and a happy, pain-free life.