Can dogs travel on Amtrak trains?

Yes, dogs can travel on Amtrak trains, but there are specific rules, restrictions, and guidelines that must be followed to ensure a safe and comfortable journey for both the dog and other passengers. Amtrak allows small dogs and cats to travel with their owners on most routes, but there are important details to consider before planning your trip.

1. Size and Weight Restrictions: Amtrak allows pets that weigh 20 pounds or less, including the weight of the carrier. The carrier itself must be leak-proof and well-ventilated, with dimensions no larger than 19 inches long, 14 inches wide, and 10.5 inches high. This ensures the pet can fit comfortably under the seat in front of you. Larger dogs are not permitted on Amtrak trains, as the space constraints make it impractical and potentially unsafe.

2. Booking and Fees: You must book your pet’s travel in advance, as Amtrak limits the number of pets allowed on each train. Typically, only five pets are allowed per train, and only one pet is allowed per passenger. There is a fee of $39 or $26 (depending on the route) for each segment of the trip, which must be paid at the time of booking. Be sure to check the specific route you plan to take, as some routes do not allow pets at all.

3. Carrier Requirements: The pet must remain inside the carrier at all times during the journey, including while in the station and on the train. The carrier must be stowed under the seat in front of you, and the pet must be able to stand, sit, and lie down comfortably inside it. Soft-sided carriers are often recommended because they are more flexible and easier to fit under the seat.

4. Duration of Travel: Amtrak recommends that pets not travel for more than seven hours at a time. If your trip is longer than this, you may need to plan for breaks or consider alternative transportation options. Prolonged confinement in a carrier can cause stress or discomfort for your dog, so it’s important to prioritize their well-being.

5. Health and Behavior: Your dog should be in good health and up-to-date on vaccinations before traveling. Amtrak does not require proof of vaccinations, but it’s a good idea to carry your pet’s medical records just in case. Additionally, your dog should be well-behaved and accustomed to being in a carrier for extended periods. If your dog is anxious, aggressive, or prone to excessive barking, train travel may not be the best option.

6. Food, Water, and Bathroom Breaks: Bring enough food and water for your dog, as well as a collapsible bowl for easy access. While Amtrak does not provide designated pet relief areas, you can take your dog to the restroom during station stops if the schedule allows. Be sure to clean up after your pet and dispose of waste properly.

7. Potential Risks and Concerns: Traveling by train can be stressful for some dogs, especially if they are not used to confined spaces or loud noises. Monitor your dog for signs of anxiety, such as panting, whining, or restlessness. If your dog becomes overly stressed, consider consulting your veterinarian about calming aids or alternative travel arrangements.

8. Long-Term Care and Prevention: If you plan to travel frequently with your dog, invest in a high-quality carrier and gradually acclimate them to it. Practice short trips in the carrier to help them feel more comfortable. Additionally, ensure your dog gets plenty of exercise before the trip to help them relax during the journey.

9. When to Seek Professional Help: If your dog has severe anxiety or health issues that make train travel unsafe, consult your veterinarian or a professional dog trainer. They can provide guidance on whether train travel is appropriate for your dog and suggest alternative solutions if needed.

In summary, dogs can travel on Amtrak trains, but it requires careful planning and adherence to the rules. By following the guidelines and prioritizing your dog’s comfort and safety, you can enjoy a smooth and stress-free journey together. Always check Amtrak’s official pet policy before booking, as rules may vary by route or change over time.