How do I clean my dog's paws if they have long hair?

Cleaning a dog's paws, especially if they have long hair, is an important part of grooming and hygiene. Long hair between the paw pads can trap dirt, debris, and even harmful substances like chemicals or allergens, which can lead to discomfort, infections, or other health issues. Here’s a detailed guide on how to clean your dog’s paws effectively and safely.

1. Gather the necessary supplies. You will need a gentle dog shampoo or paw cleaner, a small bowl of warm water, a soft towel, a comb or brush designed for dogs, and possibly scissors or clippers if the hair is excessively long. Avoid using human shampoos or harsh chemicals, as these can irritate your dog’s skin.

2. Prepare your dog. Make sure your dog is calm and comfortable before starting. If your dog is anxious about paw handling, spend some time gently touching and massaging their paws in the days leading up to the cleaning session. This will help them get used to the sensation and reduce stress.

3. Inspect the paws. Before cleaning, check your dog’s paws for any cuts, sores, or foreign objects like thorns or burrs. If you notice anything unusual, address it before proceeding. For minor cuts, clean the area gently with warm water and consult your vet if necessary.

4. Trim excess hair. If the hair between the paw pads is very long, consider trimming it to make cleaning easier and prevent future buildup. Use blunt-tipped scissors or clippers designed for pets, and be extremely careful not to cut the skin. Trim the hair so it is level with the paw pads, but avoid cutting too close.

5. Clean the paws. Fill a small bowl with warm water and add a small amount of dog-safe shampoo or paw cleaner. Dip a soft cloth or sponge into the solution and gently wipe each paw, paying special attention to the areas between the pads and around the nails. For stubborn dirt, you can use a soft-bristled toothbrush to scrub gently.

6. Rinse thoroughly. After cleaning, rinse each paw with clean, warm water to remove any soap residue. Leftover shampoo can cause irritation or dryness, so make sure to rinse thoroughly.

7. Dry the paws. Use a soft towel to pat the paws dry. Avoid rubbing, as this can irritate the skin. If your dog tolerates it, you can use a hairdryer on the lowest, coolest setting to ensure the paws are completely dry, especially if the hair is thick.

8. Brush the hair. Once the paws are dry, use a comb or brush to gently detangle the hair and remove any remaining debris. This step is particularly important for dogs with long hair, as it helps prevent matting and keeps the paws clean longer.

9. Apply paw balm if needed. If your dog’s paws are dry or cracked, consider applying a pet-safe paw balm to moisturize and protect the skin. This is especially helpful in winter or if your dog spends a lot of time on rough surfaces.

10. Monitor for issues. After cleaning, keep an eye on your dog’s paws for any signs of redness, swelling, or discomfort. If you notice anything unusual, consult your veterinarian.

Potential risks to be aware of include cutting the skin while trimming hair, using products that irritate your dog’s skin, or not rinsing thoroughly enough. Always use tools and products designed for dogs, and take your time to ensure the process is safe and comfortable for your pet.

Prevention and long-term care involve regular grooming, including trimming the hair between the paw pads as needed, and cleaning the paws after walks, especially in muddy or dirty conditions. This will help keep your dog’s paws healthy and reduce the risk of infections or discomfort.

If your dog shows signs of severe discomfort, persistent licking, or any unusual symptoms after cleaning their paws, seek professional help from a veterinarian or a professional groomer. They can provide additional guidance and ensure your dog’s paws are in good condition. Regular paw care is an essential part of keeping your dog happy and healthy, especially for breeds with long hair.