What are the best ways to keep a dog hydrated during summer?

Keeping a dog hydrated during summer is crucial for their health and well-being, as dogs are susceptible to heatstroke and dehydration in hot weather. Here are the best ways to ensure your dog stays hydrated and safe during the summer months.

1. Provide Fresh Water at All Times
The most basic and essential step is to ensure your dog has access to fresh, clean water at all times. Place multiple water bowls around your home and yard, especially in shaded areas. Check the water frequently to ensure it is clean and cool, as dogs may avoid drinking warm or dirty water. Consider using stainless steel or ceramic bowls, as they keep water cooler than plastic.

2. Use Portable Water Solutions
When taking your dog outdoors, always carry a portable water bottle or collapsible bowl designed for dogs. These are especially useful during walks, hikes, or trips to the park. Offer water to your dog every 15-20 minutes during physical activity, even if they don’t seem thirsty. Dogs may not always recognize their need for water, so it’s up to you to encourage hydration.

3. Add Water to Their Food
If your dog eats dry kibble, consider adding water to their meals to increase their fluid intake. You can also mix in wet food or broth (low-sodium and free of harmful ingredients like onions or garlic) to make their meals more hydrating. This is particularly helpful for dogs who are reluctant to drink enough water on their own.

4. Offer Ice Cubes or Frozen Treats
Many dogs enjoy chewing on ice cubes, which can help them stay cool and hydrated. You can also make frozen treats by freezing low-sodium broth, diluted peanut butter (xylitol-free), or fruit like watermelon (seedless and in moderation) in ice cube trays. These treats provide hydration and a fun way to cool down.

5. Monitor for Signs of Dehydration
It’s important to recognize the signs of dehydration in dogs, which include excessive panting, dry gums, lethargy, sunken eyes, and loss of skin elasticity. To check for dehydration, gently lift the skin on the back of your dog’s neck. If it doesn’t snap back quickly, your dog may be dehydrated. If you notice these signs, offer water immediately and contact your veterinarian if symptoms persist.

6. Avoid Midday Heat
Limit outdoor activities to early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are cooler. Avoid walking or exercising your dog during the hottest part of the day, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Hot pavement can also burn your dog’s paws, so test the ground with your hand before walking. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your dog.

7. Create a Cool Environment
Ensure your dog has access to shaded areas and cool surfaces, such as tile or grass, to lie on. Indoors, use fans or air conditioning to keep the environment comfortable. You can also provide cooling mats or damp towels for your dog to lie on. Never leave your dog in a parked car, as temperatures can rise to dangerous levels within minutes.

8. Encourage Play in Water
If your dog enjoys water, consider setting up a kiddie pool or sprinkler in your yard. Swimming is an excellent way for dogs to cool off and stay hydrated. Always supervise your dog around water to ensure their safety.

9. Be Mindful of Breed and Health Factors
Some dogs are more prone to overheating and dehydration, such as brachycephalic breeds (e.g., Bulldogs, Pugs) and those with thick coats or underlying health conditions. These dogs require extra care and attention during summer. Regular grooming can also help by removing excess fur and improving airflow to the skin.

10. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog shows severe signs of dehydration, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or collapse, seek veterinary care immediately. Heatstroke is a life-threatening emergency and requires prompt treatment. Prevention is key, but knowing when to act can save your dog’s life.

By following these steps, you can help your dog stay hydrated and healthy throughout the summer. Always prioritize their comfort and safety, and consult your veterinarian for personalized advice based on your dog’s specific needs.