What should I do if my dog eats something they shouldn’t?
1. Assess the situation. The first step is to identify what your dog has eaten and how much of it they consumed. Common dangerous items include chocolate, grapes, onions, xylitol (found in sugar-free gum), small toys, bones, or household chemicals. If you’re unsure what they ate, look for clues like torn packaging, missing items, or unusual behavior.
2. Determine the level of danger. Not all items are equally harmful. Some substances, like chocolate or xylitol, are toxic even in small amounts, while others, like a small piece of plastic, may pass through the digestive system without causing harm. Research the item your dog ingested to understand its potential risks. If you’re unsure, err on the side of caution and contact your veterinarian immediately.
3. Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal poison control hotline. If the item is potentially toxic or dangerous, call your vet right away. Provide them with as much information as possible, including the type of substance, the amount ingested, your dog’s size, breed, and any symptoms they’re showing. In the U.S., you can also contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center or the Pet Poison Helpline for expert advice.
4. Monitor for symptoms. Even if the item doesn’t seem immediately dangerous, keep a close eye on your dog for any signs of distress. Symptoms to watch for include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, drooling, difficulty breathing, seizures, or changes in behavior. If any of these occur, seek veterinary care immediately.
5. Do not induce vomiting without professional advice. While vomiting can sometimes help remove harmful substances, it’s not always safe. Certain items, like sharp objects or caustic chemicals, can cause more damage if vomited back up. Always consult your vet before attempting to induce vomiting.
6. Follow your vet’s instructions. If your vet advises you to bring your dog in, do so as quickly as possible. They may perform diagnostic tests, administer medications, or provide supportive care like fluids or activated charcoal to absorb toxins. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove an obstruction.
7. Prevent future incidents. To reduce the risk of your dog eating something they shouldn’t, take steps to dog-proof your home. Keep hazardous items out of reach, secure trash cans, and supervise your dog closely, especially in new environments. Provide plenty of safe chew toys and mental stimulation to satisfy their natural chewing instincts.
8. Long-term care and monitoring. If your dog has ingested something harmful, they may need follow-up care to ensure they recover fully. Follow your vet’s instructions for at-home care, including any dietary restrictions or medications. Keep an eye on their behavior and report any concerns to your vet.
9. When to seek professional help. If you’re ever unsure whether your dog has eaten something dangerous, it’s better to be safe and consult your vet. Early intervention can prevent serious complications. Additionally, if your dog shows any signs of distress, such as vomiting, lethargy, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate veterinary care.
10. Additional tips. Keep a list of emergency contacts, including your vet’s phone number and the nearest 24-hour animal hospital, in an easily accessible place. Consider pet insurance to help cover the cost of unexpected emergencies. Educate yourself about common household hazards for dogs, so you can take proactive steps to keep your pet safe.
In summary, if your dog eats something they shouldn’t, act quickly to assess the situation, contact your vet, and monitor for symptoms. Prevention is key, so take steps to dog-proof your home and provide safe alternatives for chewing. By staying informed and prepared, you can help keep your dog safe and healthy.
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