Should I feed my adult dog more if they are working or highly active?

Yes, you should feed your adult dog more if they are working or highly active. Dogs with high activity levels, such as working dogs, sporting dogs, or those engaged in regular intense exercise, require additional calories to meet their energy demands. This is because their bodies burn more energy during physical activity, and without sufficient caloric intake, they may experience weight loss, fatigue, or even health issues.

1. Understanding Caloric Needs
The caloric needs of a dog depend on several factors, including their size, age, breed, and activity level. A sedentary dog requires fewer calories than a highly active one. For example, a working dog like a Border Collie or a sled dog may need up to twice the calories of a similar-sized dog with a low activity level. This is because their muscles and metabolism are working harder to sustain prolonged physical effort.

2. Types of Food for Active Dogs
Active dogs benefit from high-quality, nutrient-dense food that provides a balance of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Protein is essential for muscle repair and growth, while fats are a concentrated source of energy. Carbohydrates provide quick energy for sustained activity. Look for dog food specifically formulated for active or working dogs, as these often have higher protein and fat content.

3. Adjusting Portions
To determine how much to feed your active dog, start by checking the feeding guidelines on their food packaging. These guidelines are typically based on weight and activity level. However, they are only a starting point. Monitor your dog's weight and energy levels closely. If they are losing weight or seem lethargic, increase their food intake gradually. Conversely, if they are gaining weight, reduce their portions slightly.

4. Timing of Meals
For highly active dogs, consider splitting their daily food intake into multiple smaller meals. This helps maintain energy levels throughout the day and prevents overloading their digestive system. For example, feed them a small meal a few hours before exercise and another after they have cooled down. Avoid feeding a large meal immediately before or after intense activity, as this can lead to digestive upset or bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition.

5. Hydration
Active dogs also need plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during exercise or in hot weather. Always provide access to fresh water and encourage them to drink regularly. Dehydration can lead to serious health issues, including heatstroke.

6. Risks and Concerns
Overfeeding can lead to obesity, even in active dogs, so it's important to strike the right balance. Additionally, feeding the wrong type of food, such as low-quality kibble with fillers, can result in poor performance and health problems. Be cautious about giving too many treats or table scraps, as these can contribute to weight gain and nutritional imbalances.

7. Long-Term Care
Regularly assess your dog's body condition and adjust their diet as needed. As they age or their activity level changes, their caloric requirements may decrease. Consult your veterinarian for personalized advice, especially if your dog has specific health conditions or dietary needs.

8. When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog shows signs of weight loss, fatigue, or poor performance despite increased food intake, consult your veterinarian. These symptoms could indicate an underlying health issue, such as a metabolic disorder or nutrient deficiency. A vet can perform tests and recommend a tailored diet plan.

In summary, feeding your active or working dog more is essential to meet their increased energy needs. Choose high-quality, nutrient-dense food, adjust portions based on their weight and activity level, and monitor their health closely. Proper nutrition and hydration will help your dog perform at their best and maintain long-term health.