What should I do if my dog stops pushing during labor?

If your dog stops pushing during labor, it is important to act promptly and carefully to ensure the safety of both the mother and her puppies. Labor in dogs, also known as whelping, can be a complex process, and interruptions in pushing can indicate a potential complication. Here is a detailed guide on what to do in this situation:

1. Assess the situation: First, observe your dog closely. Note how long she has been in labor, how many puppies have been delivered, and how much time has passed since the last puppy was born. A normal labor can last anywhere from 6 to 12 hours, with puppies typically being born every 30 to 60 minutes. If your dog has been actively pushing for more than 30 minutes without producing a puppy, or if more than 2 hours have passed since the last puppy was born, this could indicate a problem.

2. Check for signs of distress: Look for signs of distress in your dog, such as excessive panting, restlessness, vomiting, or a noticeable decrease in energy. These could be indicators of complications such as uterine inertia (when the uterus stops contracting), a stuck puppy, or other issues.

3. Provide a calm environment: Ensure that your dog is in a quiet, comfortable, and warm environment. Stress can exacerbate labor complications, so minimizing disturbances is crucial. Keep other pets and people away from the whelping area to reduce stress.

4. Monitor the mother's temperature: A dog's normal body temperature is between 101 and 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. During labor, her temperature may drop slightly, but a significant drop or rise could indicate a problem. If her temperature is abnormal, contact your veterinarian immediately.

5. Gentle stimulation: If your dog has stopped pushing, you can try gently massaging her abdomen to stimulate contractions. Be very careful and gentle, as excessive pressure can cause harm. You can also try encouraging her to walk around, as mild exercise can sometimes help stimulate labor.

6. Check for a stuck puppy: If you suspect a puppy is stuck in the birth canal, you may need to assist. Wash your hands thoroughly and wear gloves. Gently feel for the puppy, but do not pull forcefully. If the puppy is visible, you can try to gently guide it out, but this should only be done if you are confident and have experience. If you are unsure, do not attempt this and seek veterinary help immediately.

7. Contact your veterinarian: If your dog has stopped pushing and you are unable to resolve the issue within 30 minutes, contact your veterinarian immediately. Delayed labor can lead to serious complications, including fetal distress, infection, or even death of the mother or puppies. Your vet may need to administer medications to stimulate contractions or perform a cesarean section if necessary.

8. Prevention and long-term care: To prevent complications during labor, ensure your dog is in good health before breeding. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise can help prepare her for a healthy pregnancy and delivery. After labor, monitor your dog and her puppies closely for any signs of infection or other issues. Keep the whelping area clean and provide plenty of fresh water and nutritious food for the mother.

9. When to seek professional help: If at any point you feel unsure or overwhelmed, do not hesitate to seek professional help. Labor complications can escalate quickly, and timely intervention is crucial. Your veterinarian is the best resource for ensuring the health and safety of your dog and her puppies.

In summary, if your dog stops pushing during labor, it is essential to stay calm, assess the situation, and take appropriate action. Providing a stress-free environment, monitoring for signs of distress, and seeking veterinary assistance when necessary are key steps in managing this situation. Always prioritize the health and well-being of your dog and her puppies, and do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian for guidance and support.