Can I bring my emotional support dog on a flight?

Yes, you can bring your emotional support dog on a flight, but the rules and regulations surrounding this have changed significantly in recent years. It is important to understand the current policies, as they vary by airline and country. Below is a detailed explanation of what you need to know.

1. Current Regulations for Emotional Support Animals on Flights
In the past, emotional support animals (ESAs) were widely accepted on flights under the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) in the United States. However, as of January 2021, the U.S. Department of Transportation revised its rules, and most airlines no longer recognize ESAs as service animals. This means that emotional support dogs are now treated as pets rather than service animals, and airlines are not required to allow them to fly in the cabin for free.

2. Airline Policies
Each airline has its own specific policies regarding pets and emotional support animals. Most major U.S. airlines, such as Delta, American Airlines, and United, no longer accept ESAs as service animals. Instead, they require emotional support dogs to travel as pets, which typically involves paying a pet fee and following the airline's pet travel guidelines. Some airlines may allow small dogs to travel in the cabin in a carrier under the seat, while larger dogs may need to travel in the cargo hold.

3. Documentation and Requirements
If your dog is no longer classified as an ESA by the airline, you will need to comply with their pet travel policies. This usually includes:
- Paying a pet fee, which can range from $100 to $200 each way.
- Ensuring your dog meets the airline's size and weight restrictions for in-cabin travel.
- Using an airline-approved pet carrier that fits under the seat in front of you.
- Providing proof of vaccinations and health certificates, if required by the airline or destination.

4. Service Dogs vs. Emotional Support Dogs
It is important to distinguish between emotional support dogs and service dogs. Service dogs are specially trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities, such as guiding the blind, alerting to seizures, or assisting with mobility. Under the ACAA, service dogs are still allowed to fly in the cabin at no extra charge, provided they meet the airline's requirements. Emotional support dogs, on the other hand, do not require specialized training and are no longer granted the same privileges.

5. Practical Tips for Traveling with Your Dog
If you plan to bring your dog on a flight, here are some practical tips to ensure a smooth experience:
- Contact the airline well in advance to understand their specific policies and requirements.
- Book your flight early, as airlines often limit the number of pets allowed in the cabin.
- Prepare your dog for travel by acclimating them to their carrier and practicing being in confined spaces.
- Bring essentials such as food, water, a leash, and waste bags for your dog.
- Consider your dog's temperament and whether they can handle the stress of air travel.

6. Potential Risks and Concerns
Traveling with a dog, especially in the cargo hold, can pose risks such as stress, injury, or exposure to extreme temperatures. It is crucial to assess whether your dog is fit to travel and to take precautions to minimize these risks. For example, avoid flying during extreme weather conditions and choose direct flights to reduce travel time.

7. When to Seek Professional Help
If you are unsure whether your dog is suitable for air travel, consult your veterinarian. They can assess your dog's health and provide advice on how to make the journey as comfortable as possible. Additionally, if your dog exhibits severe anxiety or behavioral issues, a professional dog trainer or behaviorist may be able to help.

8. Long-Term Considerations
If you frequently travel with your dog, consider investing in training to help them become more comfortable with travel-related experiences. You may also want to explore alternative options, such as road trips or pet-friendly accommodations, if flying is too stressful for your dog.

In summary, while emotional support dogs are no longer granted the same privileges as service animals on flights, you can still bring your dog on a plane by following the airline's pet travel policies. Be sure to research the specific requirements, prepare your dog for the journey, and prioritize their safety and well-being throughout the process.