What are the risks of flying with a senior dog?

Flying with a senior dog can present several risks and challenges due to their age, potential health issues, and the stress associated with air travel. Senior dogs, typically defined as those over seven years old depending on breed and size, often have reduced physical resilience and may be more susceptible to the physical and emotional strain of flying. Below is a detailed explanation of the risks, practical tips, and recommendations to ensure the safety and well-being of your senior dog during air travel.

1. Health Risks:
Senior dogs are more likely to have underlying health conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, respiratory issues, or kidney problems. The stress of flying, changes in air pressure, and temperature fluctuations in the cargo hold can exacerbate these conditions. For example, dogs with heart or respiratory issues may struggle with the reduced oxygen levels in the cargo area. Additionally, the physical strain of being confined in a crate for an extended period can worsen joint pain or mobility issues in arthritic dogs.

2. Stress and Anxiety:
Air travel can be highly stressful for dogs, especially seniors who may be less adaptable to new environments. The noise, unfamiliar surroundings, and separation from their owners can trigger anxiety. Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making senior dogs more vulnerable to illness. Signs of stress in dogs include panting, trembling, excessive drooling, or refusal to eat or drink.

3. Temperature Extremes:
The cargo hold of an airplane can experience extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, depending on the season and flight conditions. Senior dogs are less able to regulate their body temperature, making them more susceptible to heatstroke or hypothermia. This is particularly concerning for brachycephalic breeds (e.g., Bulldogs, Pugs) or dogs with thick coats.

4. Dehydration and Lack of Access to Water:
During long flights, dogs may not have consistent access to water, leading to dehydration. Senior dogs are at higher risk because they may already have compromised kidney function or other health issues that make hydration critical.

5. Injury or Escape:
There is a risk of injury if the crate is not properly secured or if the dog becomes agitated and tries to escape. Senior dogs with weakened bones or joints are more prone to injuries from sudden movements or turbulence.

Practical Tips and Recommendations:
1. Consult Your Veterinarian:
Before flying, schedule a thorough veterinary check-up to assess your dog’s health and fitness for travel. Discuss any pre-existing conditions and ask for advice on managing stress or discomfort during the flight. Your vet may recommend medications or supplements to help calm your dog.

2. Choose the Right Airline:
Research airlines that have pet-friendly policies and a good track record of handling animals. Some airlines allow small dogs in the cabin, which is a safer and less stressful option for senior dogs. If your dog must travel in the cargo hold, ensure the airline has temperature-controlled and pressurized cargo areas.

3. Use an Appropriate Crate:
Invest in a sturdy, airline-approved crate that is large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Line the crate with absorbent bedding and include a familiar blanket or toy to provide comfort. Attach a water dispenser to ensure your dog stays hydrated.

4. Acclimate Your Dog to the Crate:
In the weeks leading up to the flight, gradually acclimate your dog to the crate by encouraging them to spend time in it at home. This will help reduce anxiety during the flight.

5. Avoid Sedation:
Sedating your dog for air travel is generally not recommended, as it can interfere with their ability to regulate body temperature and breathing. Instead, use natural calming aids like pheromone sprays or consult your vet for safe alternatives.

6. Monitor Your Dog After the Flight:
After arrival, check your dog for signs of stress, dehydration, or injury. Offer water and allow them to rest in a quiet, comfortable environment.

When to Seek Professional Help:
If your dog shows signs of severe distress, such as difficulty breathing, vomiting, or lethargy, seek immediate veterinary care. Additionally, if your dog has a chronic health condition, consult your vet before and after the flight to ensure their well-being.

In conclusion, while flying with a senior dog is possible, it requires careful planning and consideration of their unique needs. By taking the necessary precautions and consulting with professionals, you can minimize the risks and ensure a safe and comfortable journey for your beloved pet.