What holiday decorations should I avoid if I have a dog?

When decorating for the holidays with a dog in your home, it’s important to be mindful of potential hazards that could harm your pet. Many common holiday decorations can pose risks to dogs, ranging from mild digestive upset to life-threatening emergencies. Below is a detailed guide to help you identify and avoid decorations that could be dangerous for your dog.

1. Tinsel and Ribbons
Tinsel and ribbons are particularly hazardous for dogs, especially if they are prone to chewing or swallowing foreign objects. If ingested, these materials can cause intestinal blockages, which may require emergency surgery. The shiny, stringy nature of tinsel makes it especially appealing to dogs, but it can become tangled in their digestive tract, leading to severe complications. Avoid using tinsel or ribbons in areas where your dog can access them.

2. Ornaments
Glass ornaments are fragile and can shatter if knocked over or chewed, creating sharp shards that could injure your dog’s mouth, paws, or digestive tract. Even plastic or metal ornaments can be dangerous if swallowed. Additionally, ornaments with small parts, such as hooks or decorative pieces, can become choking hazards. Opt for pet-safe, unbreakable ornaments and place them higher up on the tree where your dog cannot reach them.

3. Christmas Lights
Christmas lights can be tempting for dogs to chew on, especially puppies. Chewing on electrical cords can result in burns, electric shock, or even electrocution. To prevent this, secure lights tightly to the tree or walls, and use cord covers or tape to keep them out of reach. Consider using battery-operated LED lights, which are safer and less likely to cause harm if chewed.

4. Candles
Lit candles pose a fire hazard if knocked over by a curious or excitable dog. Additionally, the wax and wicks can be harmful if ingested. Use flameless LED candles as a safer alternative, and never leave real candles unattended in areas accessible to your dog.

5. Holiday Plants
Many traditional holiday plants are toxic to dogs. These include:
- Poinsettias: While their toxicity is often exaggerated, they can still cause mild gastrointestinal upset.
- Mistletoe: Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even cardiovascular issues if ingested.
- Holly: Contains compounds that can cause nausea, vomiting, and lethargy.
- Lilies: Highly toxic and can cause kidney failure in dogs.
Keep these plants out of reach or opt for artificial versions to ensure your dog’s safety.

6. Edible Decorations
Decorations like candy canes, chocolate ornaments, or gingerbread houses can be dangerous if your dog gets hold of them. Chocolate is toxic to dogs, and sugary treats can lead to pancreatitis or obesity. Avoid using edible decorations or store them securely where your dog cannot access them.

7. Tree Water
If you have a live Christmas tree, the water in the tree stand can be harmful to dogs. It may contain fertilizers, pesticides, or bacteria that can cause illness if ingested. Cover the tree stand with a skirt or barrier to prevent your dog from drinking the water.

8. Snow Globes and Liquid Decorations
Snow globes and other liquid-filled decorations often contain antifreeze (ethylene glycol), which is highly toxic to dogs. Even a small amount can cause kidney failure. Keep these items out of reach and clean up any spills immediately.

Practical Tips for a Pet-Safe Holiday:
- Supervise your dog around decorations, especially during the initial setup when they may be curious.
- Use pet gates or barriers to restrict access to decorated areas.
- Train your dog to avoid the tree or decorations using positive reinforcement.
- Provide your dog with safe, interactive toys to keep them occupied and less likely to chew on decorations.

When to Seek Professional Help:
If you suspect your dog has ingested a harmful decoration, contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic immediately. Symptoms to watch for include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, difficulty breathing, or signs of pain. Early intervention can prevent serious complications.

By taking these precautions, you can create a festive and safe environment for your dog during the holidays. Always prioritize your pet’s safety and well-being when planning your decorations.