Are there opportunities to volunteer with dogs in animal-assisted therapy?

Yes, there are numerous opportunities to volunteer with dogs in animal-assisted therapy (AAT). Animal-assisted therapy involves using trained animals, often dogs, to help individuals improve their physical, emotional, social, or cognitive functioning. Volunteering in this field can be incredibly rewarding, as it allows you to contribute to the well-being of others while working closely with dogs. Below is a detailed explanation of how to get involved, what to expect, and important considerations.

1. Understanding Animal-Assisted Therapy
Animal-assisted therapy is a structured and goal-oriented intervention that incorporates animals into therapeutic processes. Dogs are the most commonly used animals in AAT due to their social nature, trainability, and ability to bond with humans. AAT is used in various settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, schools, rehabilitation centers, and mental health facilities. The therapy can help reduce anxiety, improve mood, enhance social skills, and even aid in physical rehabilitation.

2. Types of Volunteer Roles
There are several ways to volunteer with dogs in AAT. One common role is as a handler for a therapy dog. In this role, you and your dog would visit facilities to interact with patients or clients. Another role is assisting organizations that train therapy dogs or coordinate AAT programs. This might involve administrative tasks, fundraising, or helping with training sessions. Some volunteers also work directly with clients under the supervision of a licensed therapist.

3. Requirements for Volunteering
To volunteer in AAT, you typically need to meet certain requirements. If you plan to work with your own dog, the dog must be well-trained, calm, and sociable. Most organizations require therapy dogs to pass a temperament test and obtain certification through a recognized program, such as Pet Partners or Therapy Dogs International. You may also need to complete a training course or orientation to learn about AAT protocols and safety guidelines.

4. Benefits of Volunteering
Volunteering in AAT offers numerous benefits. For the volunteers, it provides a sense of purpose and fulfillment, as well as opportunities to develop new skills. For the dogs, it can be a rewarding experience that enriches their lives through social interaction and mental stimulation. For the clients, the presence of a therapy dog can lead to measurable improvements in their emotional and physical health.

5. Potential Risks and Concerns
While volunteering in AAT is generally safe, there are some risks to be aware of. Dogs can become stressed or overstimulated in unfamiliar environments, so it's important to monitor their behavior and provide breaks as needed. There is also a risk of zoonotic diseases, so proper hygiene practices, such as handwashing, are essential. Additionally, volunteers must be prepared to handle challenging situations, such as working with individuals who have severe emotional or behavioral issues.

6. Getting Started
To get started, research local organizations that offer AAT programs. Contact them to inquire about volunteer opportunities and any specific requirements. If you plan to use your own dog, ensure they meet the necessary criteria and consider enrolling in a therapy dog training program. Attend any required training sessions or orientations to prepare for your role.

7. Long-Term Care and Prevention
If you volunteer with your dog, prioritize their well-being by ensuring they receive regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, and adequate rest. Be mindful of their stress levels and avoid overworking them. Rotate volunteering duties with other handlers if possible to give your dog breaks. Additionally, stay informed about best practices in AAT to ensure you are providing the highest quality care to clients.

8. When to Seek Professional Help
If you encounter situations that are beyond your expertise, such as a client experiencing a severe emotional crisis, seek assistance from a licensed therapist or healthcare professional. Similarly, if your dog shows signs of stress, illness, or behavioral issues, consult a veterinarian or professional dog trainer.

9. Additional Resources
Consider joining professional organizations, such as the International Association of Human-Animal Interaction Organizations (IAHAIO), to stay connected with the AAT community and access valuable resources. Reading books or attending workshops on AAT can also enhance your knowledge and skills.

In summary, volunteering with dogs in animal-assisted therapy is a meaningful way to make a positive impact on the lives of others while enjoying the companionship of dogs. By understanding the requirements, benefits, and potential risks, you can ensure a safe and rewarding experience for both you and your dog.