Questions tagged [systemic infections]

How does spaying or neutering affect a dog’s risk of systemic infections?

Category: Spaying/Neutering

Spaying or neutering a dog can have both direct and indirect effects on their risk of systemic infections. Systemic infections are those that affect the entire body, often spreading through the bloodstream, and can be influenced by hormonal changes, immune function, and overall health. Below is a de...