Are emotional support dogs allowed in airplanes?

Emotional support dogs are no longer automatically allowed on airplanes under U.S. federal regulations as of January 2021. This change was implemented by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), which revised its Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) rules. Previously, emotional support animals (ESAs), including dogs, were permitted to fly in the cabin with their owners at no extra charge, provided the owner had a letter from a licensed mental health professional. However, due to concerns about misuse, safety incidents, and the growing number of animals on flights, the DOT updated its policies to exclude emotional support animals from the same protections as service animals.

Under the current regulations, only trained service dogs that perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities are guaranteed access to airplane cabins. Emotional support dogs, which provide comfort through their presence but are not trained to perform specific tasks, are now treated as pets by most airlines. This means they are subject to the same rules and fees as other pets, including size restrictions, carrier requirements, and limitations on the number of animals allowed in the cabin.

For those who still wish to travel with an emotional support dog, it is essential to check the specific policies of the airline you plan to use. Some airlines may allow emotional support dogs under certain conditions, but this is entirely at their discretion. Additionally, international flights may have different rules, so it is crucial to research the regulations of both the airline and the destination country.

If your emotional support dog does not qualify as a service animal under the new rules, you may still be able to bring them on board as a pet. Here are some practical steps to consider:

1. Contact the airline in advance to confirm their pet policy and any associated fees.
2. Ensure your dog meets the size and weight requirements for in-cabin travel.
3. Purchase an airline-approved pet carrier that fits under the seat in front of you.
4. Prepare your dog for travel by acclimating them to the carrier and ensuring they are comfortable in confined spaces.
5. Bring necessary documentation, such as vaccination records, as some airlines may require proof of health.

It is also important to consider the well-being of your dog during the flight. Air travel can be stressful for animals, so take steps to minimize their anxiety. This might include providing a familiar blanket or toy, avoiding feeding them right before the flight, and ensuring they have access to water.

Potential risks and concerns include the possibility of your dog being denied boarding if they do not meet the airline's requirements or if they exhibit disruptive behavior. Additionally, some dogs may experience health issues due to the stress of flying or changes in air pressure. If your dog has a medical condition, consult your veterinarian before traveling.

For long-term care and prevention of travel-related stress, consider working with a professional dog trainer to help your dog become more comfortable with travel situations. Gradual exposure to carriers, car rides, and busy environments can help reduce anxiety.

If you believe your dog qualifies as a service animal under the new regulations, you will need to provide documentation from a licensed professional confirming that your dog is trained to perform specific tasks related to your disability. Airlines may also require you to complete a DOT form attesting to your dog's training and behavior.

In summary, emotional support dogs are no longer guaranteed access to airplane cabins under U.S. regulations. However, with careful planning and adherence to airline policies, you may still be able to travel with your dog. Always prioritize your dog's comfort and safety, and consult with professionals if you have any concerns.